React之组件通信方式

// Child.jsx
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

export default function Child({ name }) {
    return <h1>Hello, {name}</h1>;
}

Child.propTypes = {
    name: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
}


// Parent.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';

import Child from './Child';

class Parent extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Child name="Sara" />
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default Parent;

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

class List3 extends Component {
    static propTypes = {
        hideConponent: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                哈哈,我是List3
                <button onClick={this.props.hideConponent}>隐藏List3组件</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default List3;

//app.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react';

import List3 from './components/List3';
export default class App extends Component {
    constructor(...args) {
        super(...args);
        this.state = {
            isShowList3: false,
        };
    }
    showConponent = () => {
        this.setState({
            isShowList3: true,
        });
    }
    hideConponent = () => {
        this.setState({
            isShowList3: false,
        });
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <button onClick={this.showConponent}>显示Lists组件</button>
                {
                    this.state.isShowList3 ?
                        <List3 hideConponent={this.hideConponent} />
                    :
                    null
                }

            </div>
        );
    }
}

// ListItem.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

class ListItem extends Component {
    // 子组件声明自己要使用context
    static contextTypes = {
        color: PropTypes.string,
    }
    static propTypes = {
        value: PropTypes.string,
    }
    render() {
        const { value } = this.props;
        return (
            <li style={{ background: this.context.color }}>
                <span>{value}</span>
            </li>
        );
    }
}

export default ListItem;


// List.jsx
import ListItem from './ListItem';

class List extends Component {
    // 父组件声明自己支持context
    static childContextTypes = {
        color: PropTypes.string,
    }
    static propTypes = {
        list: PropTypes.array,
    }
    // 提供一个函数,用来返回相应的context对象
    getChildContext() {
        return {
            color: 'red',
        };
    }
    render() {
        const { list } = this.props;
        return (
            <div>
                <ul>
                    {
                        list.map((entry, index) =>
                            <ListItem key={`list-${index}`} value={entry.text} />,
                       )
                    }
                </ul>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default List;


// App.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import List from './components/List';

const list = [
    {
        text: '题目一',
    },
    {
        text: '题目二',
    },
];
export default class App extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <List
                    list={list}
                />
            </div>
        );
    }
}

// List.jsx
class List extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            message: 'List1',
        };
    }
    componentDidMount() {
        // 组件装载完成以后声明一个自定义事件
        this.eventEmitter = emitter.addListener('changeMessage', (message) => {
            this.setState({
                message,
            });
        });
    }
    componentWillUnmount() {
        emitter.removeListener(this.eventEmitter);
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                {this.state.message}
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default List;

//List2.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import emitter from '../util/events';

class List2 extends Component {
    handleClick = (message) => {
        emitter.emit('changeMessage', message);
    };
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <button onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this, 'List2')}>点击我改变List1组件中显示信息</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

// APP.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import List1 from './components/List1';
import List2 from './components/List2';


export default class App extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <List1 />
                <List2 />
            </div>
        );
    }
}