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技术实践2026-03-08 05:08
LLM文本生成的常见套路大盘点
Hacker News · tropes.fyi#LLM#提示工程
Editor brief · 编辑速览
总结AI生成文本的典型特征和陈词滥调,帮助程序员识别和评估AI输出质量。高热度且实用性强,对使用LLM的开发者直接有用。
总结AI生成文本的典型特征和陈词滥调,帮助程序员识别和评估AI输出质量。高热度且实用性强,对使用LLM的开发者直接有用。
一个文件,收录了目前整理出的所有 AI 写作套路。把它加入 AI 的 system prompt,帮助它避开这些模式(来玩猫捉老鼠吧!)。
免责声明:这个文件是在 AI 辅助下创建的。如果你以为我会亲自为 AI 编写一个 .md 文件,那你一定是疯了。AI 服务 AI,人服务人。
# AI Writing Tropes to Avoid
Add this file to your AI assistant's system prompt or context to help it avoid
common AI writing patterns. Source: [tropes.fyi](https://tropes.fyi) by [ossama.is](https://ossama.is)
---
## Word Choice
### "Quietly" and Other Magic Adverbs
Overuse of "quietly" and similar adverbs to convey subtle importance or understated power. AI reaches for these adverbs to make mundane descriptions feel significant. Also includes: "deeply", "fundamentally", "remarkably", "arguably".
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "quietly orchestrating workflows, decisions, and interactions"
- "the one that quietly suffocates everything else"
- "a quiet intelligence behind it"
### "Delve" and Friends
Used to be the most infamous AI tell. "Delve" went from an uncommon English word to appearing in a staggering percentage of AI-generated text. Part of a family of overused AI vocabulary including "certainly", "utilize", "leverage" (as a verb), "robust", "streamline", and "harness".
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "Let's delve into the details..."
- "Delving deeper into this topic..."
- "We certainly need to leverage these robust frameworks..."
### "Tapestry" and "Landscape"
Overuse of ornate or grandiose nouns where simpler words would do. "Tapestry" is used to describe anything interconnected. "Landscape" is used to describe any field or domain. Other offenders: "paradigm", "synergy", "ecosystem", "framework".
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "The rich tapestry of human experience..."
- "Navigating the complex landscape of modern AI..."
- "The ever-evolving landscape of technology..."
### The "Serves As" Dodge
Replacing simple "is" or "are" with pompous alternatives like "serves as", "stands as", "marks", or "represents". AI avoids basic copulas because its repetition penalty pushes it toward fancier constructions (I've studied this!).
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "The building serves as a reminder of the city's heritage."
- "Gallery 825 serves as LAAA's exhibition space for contemporary art."
- "The station marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of regional transit."
---
## Sentence Structure
### Negative Parallelism
The "It's not X -- it's Y" pattern, often with an em dash. The single most commonly identified AI writing tell. Man I f*cking hate it. AI uses this to create false profundity by framing everything as a surprising reframe. One in a piece can be effective; ten in a blog post is a genuine insult to the reader. Before LLMs, people simply did not write like this at scale. Includes the causal variant "not because X, but because Y" where every explanation is framed as a surprise reveal, the em-dash dismissal "X -- not Y", and the cross-sentence reframe where the same noun is negated then repositioned: "The question isn't X. The question is Y."
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "It's not bold. It's backwards."
- "Feeding isn't nutrition. It's dialysis."
- "Half the bugs you chase aren't in your code. They're in your head."
### "Not X. Not Y. Just Z."
The dramatic countdown pattern. AI builds tension by negating two or more things before revealing the actual point. Creates a false sense of narrowing down to the truth.
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "Not a bug. Not a feature. A fundamental design flaw."
- "Not ten. Not fifty. Five hundred and twenty-three lint violations across 67 files."
- "not recklessly, not completely, but enough"
### "The X? A Y."
Self-posed rhetorical questions answered immediately in the next sentence or clause. The model asks a question nobody was asking, then answers it for dramatic effect. Thinks this is the epitome of great writing.
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "The result? Devastating."
- "The worst part? Nobody saw it coming."
- "The scary part? This attack vector is perfect for developers."
### Anaphora Abuse
Repeating the same sentence opening multiple times in quick succession.
**Avoid patterns like:**
- "They assume that users will pay... They assume that developers will build... They assume th